Wednesday, February 4, 2015

An overview of CPU socket types - CompTIA A+ 220-801: 1.6


Intel LGA 775

  • 775 pins, LGA package
  • Also called Socket T
    • Named for the cancelled Tejas core
  • Circa 2004
    • Seen in later-version Pentium 4, Intel Core 2 Duo, Xeon, and Celeron
Intel LGA 1366

  • 1,366 pins, LGA package
  • Also called Socket B
  • Replaced the LGA 775
  • Circa 2008
    • Used by Intel Core i7
Intel LGA 1156
  • 1,156 pins, LGA package
  • Also called Socket H1
  • Also replaces LGA 775
  • Released in 2009
  • Integrates Northbridge onto the chip 
Intel LGA 1155
  • 1,155 pins, LGA package
  • Socket H2
  • Replacement for LGA 1156 but looks very similar
  • 2011 release
    • Supports Intel Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge micro processors
Intel processor summary

 Socket 940

  • 940 pins
    • Pin grid array (PGA) and Zero Insertion Force (ZIF)
  • 2003 release
    • AMD Opteron and AMD Athlon 64 FX
  • Designed for 64-bit servers
  • Support for DDR RAM
Socket AM2
  • 940 pins, PGA-ZIF package
    • But not compatible with Socket 940
  • Circa 2006
  • Processors support
    • DDR2 memory
      • But not DDR
 Socket F
  • 1,207 pins
    • Land grid array (LGA) package
  • Released in 2006
    • Same socket generation as AM2
  • Designed for servers
    • Registered DDR2 memory
    • Faster FSB
 Socket AM2+
  • 940 pins, PGA - ZIF package
    • Physically the same as the AM2
  • Released in 2007
  • AM2+ can potentially operate on AM2 motherboard
    • And AM2 processors on an AM2+ motherboard
    • May need a BIOS upgrade
  • Faster communication and better power management

Socket AM3


  • 941 pins, PGA - ZIF package
    • Replaces the AM2/AM2+
      • Not physically compatible with the AM2/AM2+
  • Released in 2009
  • AM3 processors could be used in Socket AM2/AM2+ with a BIOS update
  • Adds support for DDR3
    • Faster, better, stronger
Socket AM3+
  • 942 pins, PGA-ZIF package
    • One more pin than the AM3
  • Released in 2011
  • Use an AM3 processor in an AM3+ motherboard 
  • Using AM3+ in AM3 boards is not supported by AMD
Socket FM1


  •  905 pins
    • PGA-ZIF package
  • 2011 release
  • AMD A-series processors
    • Faster speeds
    • DDR3 support
    • Integrated PCIe 2.0 controller
 AMD socket summary

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